![]() ![]() As the first United States ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation. įranklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity, and as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies. ![]() He founded many civic organizations, including the Library Company, Philadelphia's first fire department, and the University of Pennsylvania. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among others. Īs a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his studies of electricity, and for charting and naming the Gulf Stream current. Among the leading intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, a drafter and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and the first United States Postmaster General. Benjamin Franklin by Joseph Duplessis, 1778ĭelegate from Pennsylvania to Second Continental CongressĢnd President of the University of Pennsylvaniaīoston, Massachusetts Bay, British AmericaĬhrist Church Burial Ground Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.īenjamin Franklin FRS FRSA FRSE (Janu – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, forger and political philosopher. ![]()
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